Motivation can fluctuate over different stages of the SOC and varies in intensity. It can decrease when the client feels doubt or ambivalence about change and increase when reasons for change and specific goals become clear. In this sense, motivation
Other studies not using Jellinek’s items have not found cultural (Ehlers et al., 2004) or gender differences (Ehlers et al., 2004; Schuckit et al., 1995). Despite these discrepant findings, care should be taken to ensure cross-cultural appropriateness of assessment and
Although this research had a limited sample size, it may make a further contribution to the investigation of the negative effects of night work as a possible risk factor for undesirable health effects and substance abuse. Yes, lifestyle changes significantly
